Correlation Between Spirituality And Coping Mechanism Patientes Schizophrenia In Psychiatric Hosipital Dr.Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province

Abstract

Background : Patients with schizophrenia have cognitive and behavioral limitations that cause an increase in inability to determine coping that is in line with an increase in emotional change. A good coping mechanism can be realized by applying spirituality. The delivery of spirituality and improving. The ability of individuals to choose a good coping mechanism so that it can improve the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia. Objective: To determine the relationship between spirituality in Schizophrenia patients with coping mechanisms in Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province. Methods : This study used analytic observational research methods. The design of the study is a cross-sectional approach.The research sample is 56 patients with schizophrenia who undergo outpatient treatmentat Psychiatric Hosipital Dr.Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province. Data collected by questionnaire Spirituality and quesionanaire Coping Mechanisms. Analysis of the data by frequency distribution and correlation statistical test nonparametric Spearman. Results : Spirituality research results showed as many as 38 respondents (67.9%) had high spirituality, as many as 10 respondents (17.9%) had low spirituality and 8 respondents (14.3%) had moderate spirituality. The research result shows the coping mechanisms of 30 respondents (53.6%) had an adaptive coping Mechanism and as many as 26 respondents (46.4%) had a maladaptive coping mechanisms. The test results showed correlation p value <0.05 which indicates that there is a relationship of spirituality in schizophrenic patients with coping mechanisms coeffiecient colleration value of 0.625, which means the power of a strong correlation. This suggests that patients with schizophrenia in the Psychiactric Hospital Dr.Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province has a high spirituality have adaptive coping mechanisms. Conclusion: In this study indicate that there is a relationship of spirituality with coping mechanisms in schizophrenia in Psychiactric Hospital Dr.Amino Gondohutomo Central Java Province.