OPTIMALISASI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA DALAM ASPEK KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Work safety in construction projects in Indonesia remains a critical issue that requires serious attention. The high number of work-related accidents in this sector indicates that legal protection for workers is still not optimal. This study aims to analyze the optimization of legal protection for workers in terms of occupational safety in construction projects in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing relevant regulations, such as Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 on Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (SMK3). The results indicate that although regulations are in place, implementation in the field still faces various challenges, such as lack of supervision, low awareness among workers and employers, and ineffective sanctions. Therefore, optimizing legal protection can be achieved through strengthening regulations, enhancing supervision, and providing education and training for workers and companies. These measures are expected to improve occupational safety in construction projects and minimize accident risks.