PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

  • Nazwa Yusri Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ternate
Keywords: Audit Committee, Board of Commissioners, GCG, GDP, Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership

Abstract

Purpose – Economic growth is the primary focus in the development of a country. In recent decades, awareness of the crucial role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in supporting stability and economic growth has been increasing.This research aims to fill the knowledge gap by focusing on the influence of good corporate governance on economic growth in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach – This research utilizes secondary data from the annual financial reports of the period 2020-2022, sourced from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia or BEI). The data is processed using Eviews 9 with panel data analysis techniques, which is a combination of time series and crosssectional data. Findings – The research results indicate that institutional ownership and managerial ownership individually, do not have a significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia, with respective pvalues of 0.1348 and 0.1470, which are greater than the significance level of 5%. Meanwhile, audit committees and the board of commissioners, individually, have a significant influence on economic growth in Indonesia, with respective pvalues of 0.0466 and 0.0163, which are smaller than the significance level of 5%. Simultaneously, the variables of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committees, and the board of commissioners do not affect economic growth in Indonesia, as the p-value for the Fstatistic is 0.198, which is greater than the 5% significance level. Therefore, Good Corporate Governance influences economic growth, but only through the indicators of audit committees and the board of commissioners. Originality/value – The novelty of this research lies in the limited number of studies specifically