SUPERVISI HUKUM TERHADAP PEJABAT PEMBUAT KOMITMEN (PPK) DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN KONSTRUKSI

Abstrak

Legal supervision of the Commitment Making Officer (PPK) in the implementation of construction work is an important aspect in effective, efficient project management, and in accordance with applicable regulations. In the context of construction projects that use government funds, the PPK has a strategic role as the party responsible for the planning, implementation, and control of work contracts. However, this role is often faced with complex legal challenges, such as contract deviations, delays in implementation, and potential corruption. This study aims to analyze the legal supervision mechanism for the PPK in order to improve accountability and compliance with laws and regulations. The research method used is a normative legal approach, with data obtained through literature studies of relevant regulations, such as Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Government Procurement of Goods/Services, and related court decisions. In addition, this study also examines the principles of good governance that are relevant in the implementation of construction work. The results of the study indicate that legal supervision of PPK can be carried out through several mechanisms, including internal supervision by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), external audits by the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK), and supervision by the community through public transparency mechanisms. Effective legal supervision requires a clear and firm regulatory framework, an information technology-based supervision system to increase transparency, and increased capacity of PPK through ongoing training related to aspects of contract law and risk management. In addition, it is important to build strong coordination between PPK, construction service providers, and related agencies to prevent legal disputes in project implementation. This study concludes that optimal legal supervision of PPK is not only aimed at minimizing the risk of legal deviations, but also to ensure the achievement of construction work results that are in accordance with the established quality, time, and cost standards. Therefore, strengthening regulations, increasing PPK capacity, and implementing transparent supervision technology are strategic steps in encouraging the effectiveness of legal supervision in the construction sector. This study is expected to contribute to the development of legal supervision policies for PPK, especially in the context of implementing government construction projects.