DELIVERY OF APPROPRIATE FICID PARTICULAR CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT TO AVOID DISPUTES AND INCREASE PROJECT EFFICIENCY

Abstrak

The FIDIC contract framework, developed by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers, serves as a globally recognized standard for construction project agreements. While its general conditions provide a balanced foundation for risk allocation, the effectiveness of these contracts heavily depends on how particular conditions are adapted to specific project requirements. This paper analyzes how strategic customization of particular conditions can serve as a preventive mechanism against contractual disputes while optimizing project execution. Through careful modification of contract clauses to address unique project risks, maintaining precise language in amendments, and incorporating structured conflict resolution protocols, project stakeholders can significantly enhance contractual clarity and operational efficiency. The study demonstrates that when particular conditions are properly aligned with project characteristics and supplemented with proactive dispute management features, they contribute to smoother project implementation, reduced litigation costs, and improved overall project outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of thoughtful contract engineering in complex construction projects.