IMPLEMENTASI POLA KEMITRAAN PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN SAPI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS KEADILAN DI KECAMATAN CENRANA KABUPATEN MAROS

Abstract

Implementing contracts in the community, especially in South Sulawesi, presents many problems. In Maros Regency, one of the contracts that is not implemented is the cattle livestock management partnership pattern. This research examines the Implementation of Partnership Patterns in Cattle Breeding Businesses from the Perspective of the Principle of Justice in Cenrana District, Maros Regency. In the community tradition, the Cattle Breeding Business Partnership Pattern in Labuaja Village is called Tau Eroka Ri Agang Cooperation. Partnership pattern between capital owners and cattle breeders, where the breeder is responsible for the entire maintenance of the livestock. The aim of this research is to examine partnership patterns in cattle farming in terms of the principles of justice in an Islamic economic perspective, using indicators of the principles of justice. A phenomenological research approach is combined with qualitative research methodology in this research. Primary data or data obtained directly from primary sources is the data source used in this research. Information gathering was carried out using interview and documentation strategies. Based on the research results, the partnership pattern carried out by the community using mudharabah contracts in Islamic economic terms is based on the idea that the cattle owner provides the initial capital to carry out the collaboration and the cattle breeder bears maintenance costs (food, drink, cow shed), with a system of sharing business results ( 50%:50%) after deducting costs for cow vitamin injections. The partnership pattern from the perspective of the principle of justice has a number of pillars and terms and conditions that must be fulfilled in Islamic economics. Judging from the principles of justice used, there are two principles of justice, with a clear and transparent meaning, which can be measured from the initial cooperation agreement which must be based on mutual trust in each other, and in the cooperation process a written agreement has not been made and the maintenance period has not been determined. It is clear that the second principle of justice is in accordance with its respective proportions in the sense that in the distribution of profits and losses that will be experienced later by both parties who collaborate, they must bear all possibilities that may occur.