Analysis of Psychotropic Drug Adherence Among Patients with Anxiety Disorders Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior at Kraton Regional Hospital

Abstrak

Anxiety disorder is a psychological condition related to mental disturbances, commonly treated with psychotropic medications that affect the brain and nervous system. Patient adherence to medication is critical for treatment effectiveness and relapse prevention. This study applies the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to analyze factors influencing medication adherence among outpatients with anxiety disorders at the Psychiatric Clinic of Kraton Regional Hospital, Pekalongan. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 68 patients diagnosed with anxiety and undergoing treatment with prescribed psychotropic drugs. A structured questionnaire was used to measure attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in relation to behavioral intention and medication adherence. Spearman correlation tests revealed significant relationships between adherence and intention (p=0.020, r=0.280), attitude and intention (p=0The results of the Spearman correlation test showed significant relationships between adherence and intention (p = 0.020, r = 0.280), attitude and intention (p = 0.000, r = 0.442), subjective norm and intention (p = 0.004, r = 0.348), and perceived behavioral control and intention (p = 0.000, r = 0.485). These findings indicate that patients' attitudes, social influences, and perceived control play important roles in shaping their intention and adherence to medication. In conclusion, strengthening these psychological factors through targeted interventions may improve adherence among patients with anxiety disorders